referencing a column in a Google sheets array literal

Is there a way to refer to columns in a literal array like so:

=FILTER({lengthy_arrayformula_1, lengthy_arrayformula_2}, condition referencing column 2 of the array literal in previous argument)

or

=INDEX({lengthy_arrayformula_1, lengthy_arrayformula_2}, row, 2nd col of the literal array)

without creating 'buffer columns' that hold intermediate results.